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Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

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InvestigativeSocial
$60,280
Median Salary
per year (national)
+10.3%
Job Growth
2025–2035
138,900
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
Master's degree
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers has a national median salary of $60,280 per year, with +10.3% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

Work Values

  • Relationships
  • Achievement
  • Independence

Work Styles

Concern for OthersIntegritySelf-ControlAdaptability/FlexibilityStress Tolerance

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.
  • Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.

Work Activities

  • Assisting and Caring for Others
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Documenting/Recording Information
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  • Getting Information
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Detailed Work Activities

  • Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
  • Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
  • Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Electronic mail software
  • Presentation software
  • Medical software
  • Internet browser software
  • Document management software

Abilities

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Written Comprehension
  • Written Expression

Skills

  • Social Perceptiveness
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring

Knowledge

  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Psychology
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Education and Training

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a doctoral or professional degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Doctoral or professional degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a master's degree.

0.5%
Less than high school diploma
3%
High school diploma or equivalent
5.9%
Some college, no degree
3%
Associate's degree
14%
Bachelor's degree
69.7%
Master's degree
4%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Academy of Certified Social Workers Credential (ACSW)National Association of Social WorkersD
Advanced Alcohol & Drug Counselor (AADC)International Certification & Reciprocity ConsortiumD
Advanced Generalist Social Work Licensing ExaminationAssociation of Social Work Boards (ASWB)D
Advanced Registered Addiction Specialist - Level III (RAS III)The Breining InstituteD
Bachelors Social Work Licensing ExaminationAssociation of Social Work Boards (ASWB)D
Board Approved Clinical Consultant (BACC)International Problem Gambling and Gaming Certification OrganizationD
Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (BCD)American Board of Examiners in Clinical Social WorkD
Certified Addiction Specialist (CAS)American Academy of Health Care Providers in the Addictive DisordersD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$39,740
Median (50%)$60,280
High (90%)$104,170

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$57,006
Mid (3–5 yrs)$63,512
Senior (6–8 yrs)$67,862
Expert (8+ yrs)N/A

Employability

There are currently 138,900 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 153,200 by 2035, a +10.3% change.

+10.3% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

1 program at 1 school on Career School App prepare students for a career as Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, including Social Work (1).

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).