Petroleum Engineers
Overview
Petroleum Engineers has a national median salary of $144,910 per year, with +2% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.
Work Values
- Independence
- Working Conditions
- Achievement
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.
- Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications.
- Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.
- Maintain records of drilling and production operations.
- Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.
Work Activities
- Analyzing Data or Information
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Working with Computers
- Getting Information
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Processing Information
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Thinking Creatively
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Detailed Work Activities
- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Analytical or scientific software
- Presentation software
- Object or component oriented development software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Development environment software
Abilities
- Deductive Reasoning
- Inductive Reasoning
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Problem Sensitivity
Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Complex Problem Solving
- Judgment and Decision Making
Knowledge
- Engineering and Technology
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Computers and Electronics
- Chemistry
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a master's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Master's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a bachelor's degree.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Petroleum Engineers:
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $81,440 |
| Median (50%) | $144,910 |
| High (90%) | $253,200 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $103,972 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $117,893 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $127,936 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $157,126 |
Employability
There are currently 18,500 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 18,800 by 2035, a +2% change.
+2% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
1 program at 1 school on Career School App prepare students for a career as Petroleum Engineers, including Engineering (1).
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).