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Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

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RealisticConventional
$103,020
Median Salary
per year (national)
+9.7%
Job Growth
2025–2035
20,900
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
Postsecondary certificate
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay has a national median salary of $103,020 per year, with +9.7% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions

Work Styles

Attention to DetailAnalytical ThinkingCooperationDependabilityIntegrity

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.
  • Prepare and maintain records detailing tests, repairs, and maintenance.
  • Consult manuals, schematics, wiring diagrams, and engineering personnel to troubleshoot and solve equipment problems and to determine optimum equipment functioning.
  • Analyze test data to diagnose malfunctions, to determine performance characteristics of systems, or to evaluate effects of system modifications.
  • Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.

Work Activities

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Getting Information
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Documenting/Recording Information
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment

Detailed Work Activities

  • Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Office suite software
  • Operating system software

Abilities

  • Near Vision
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Oral Expression

Skills

  • Critical Thinking
  • Equipment Maintenance
  • Repairing
  • Troubleshooting
  • Reading Comprehension

Knowledge

  • Mechanical
  • Mathematics
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Public Safety and Security
  • English Language

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.

3.6%
Less than high school diploma
28.9%
High school diploma or equivalent
34.8%
Some college, no degree
21.4%
Associate's degree
10.6%
Bachelor's degree
0.6%
Master's degree
0.1%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Cable Splicing CertificationElectrical Training AllianceD
Instrumentation CertificationElectrical Training AllianceD
Power Generation Maintenance Electrician AssessmentNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Power Generation Maintenance Mechanic AssessmentNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Offshore Corrosion Assessment Technician (O-CAT)The Association for Materials Protection and PerformanceI
System Operator Certification (SOC)North American Electric Reliability CorporationI

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$65,730
Median (50%)$103,020
High (90%)$129,920

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$83,901
Mid (3–5 yrs)$101,810
Senior (6–8 yrs)$107,646
Expert (8+ yrs)$136,977

Employability

There are currently 20,900 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 22,900 by 2035, a +9.7% change.

+9.7% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

27 programs at 11 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, including Electrical Technology (27). Showing 24.

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).