Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
Overview
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay has a national median salary of $103,020 per year, with +9.7% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.
Work Values
- Support
- Independence
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.
- Prepare and maintain records detailing tests, repairs, and maintenance.
- Consult manuals, schematics, wiring diagrams, and engineering personnel to troubleshoot and solve equipment problems and to determine optimum equipment functioning.
- Analyze test data to diagnose malfunctions, to determine performance characteristics of systems, or to evaluate effects of system modifications.
- Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.
Work Activities
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Getting Information
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Documenting/Recording Information
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
Detailed Work Activities
- Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Analytical or scientific software
- Electronic mail software
- Office suite software
- Operating system software
Abilities
- Near Vision
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Oral Comprehension
- Problem Sensitivity
- Oral Expression
Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Equipment Maintenance
- Repairing
- Troubleshooting
- Reading Comprehension
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- Mathematics
- Engineering and Technology
- Public Safety and Security
- English Language
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Cable Splicing Certification | Electrical Training Alliance | D |
| Instrumentation Certification | Electrical Training Alliance | D |
| Power Generation Maintenance Electrician Assessment | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Power Generation Maintenance Mechanic Assessment | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Offshore Corrosion Assessment Technician (O-CAT) | The Association for Materials Protection and Performance | I |
| System Operator Certification (SOC) | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $65,730 |
| Median (50%) | $103,020 |
| High (90%) | $129,920 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $83,901 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $101,810 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $107,646 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $136,977 |
Employability
There are currently 20,900 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 22,900 by 2035, a +9.7% change.
+9.7% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
27 programs at 11 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, including Electrical Technology (27). Showing 24.
- Electrical Systems TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VACertificate · 7 months
- Electrical TechnicianAyers Career College · Shreveport, LADiploma · 36 weeks
- Electrical TechnologyCBT Technology Institute · Miami, FLAssociate Degree · 20 months
- Electrical TechnicianElite School of Cosmetology · Panama City, FLDiploma · About 20 weeks full time (600 clock hours)
- Electrical And Electronic Systems TechnicianFortis College · Lawrenceville, NJCertificate · 36 weeks
- Electrical TechnicianLamson Institute · San Antonio, TXDiploma · 36 weeks
- Electrical TechnicianRosedale Technical College · Pittsburgh, PADiploma · 3 semesters of 18 weeks
- Fire Alarm System Agent RenewalSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 1 Saturday
- ElectricalSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · Arlington, TXDiploma · 10 months
- Energy TechnicianTraviss Technical College · Lakeland, FLCertificate · 600 clock hours
- Electrical ApplicationsTulsa Welding School · Phoenix, AZDiploma · 30 weeks
- Electrical TechnologyCBT Technology Institute · Hialeah, FLAssociate Degree · 20 months; 60 semester credits
- Electrical Systems TechnicianFortis College · Wayne, NJDiploma · 48 weeks
- Fire Alarm System Agent TrainingSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 2 Saturdays
- ElectricalSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · McAllen, TXDiploma · 10 months
- Electrical ApplicationsTulsa Welding School · Tulsa, OKDiploma · 30 weeks
- Electrical TechnologyCBT Technology Institute · Miami, FLAssociate Degree · 20 months; 60 semester credits
- Electrical TradesFortis College · Birmingham, ALDiploma · 48 weeks
- ElectricalSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · Brownsville, TXDiploma · 10 months
- Electrical ApplicationsTulsa Welding School · Decatur, GADiploma · 30 weeks
- Electrical TechnologyCBT Technology Institute · Hialeah, FLAssociate Degree · 20 months; 60 semester credits
- ElectricalSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · McAllen, TXDiploma · 10 months
- Electrical ApplicationsTulsa Welding School · Houston, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
- ElectricalSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · Arlington, TXDiploma · 10 months
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).