Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Overview
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians has a national median salary of $74,310 per year, with +3.7% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.
Work Values
- Relationships
- Support
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.
- Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standard norms to identify abnormalities.
- Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.
- Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
- Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation.
Work Activities
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Documenting/Recording Information
- Working with Computers
- Getting Information
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Handling and Moving Objects
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Web platform development software
- Spreadsheet software
- Electronic mail software
Abilities
- Problem Sensitivity
- Near Vision
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Deductive Reasoning
Skills
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Operations Monitoring
- Speaking
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service
- Medicine and Dentistry
- English Language
- Computers and Electronics
- Education and Training
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for an associate's degree.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy Specialist (CCS) | American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties | D |
| Certification for Competency in Cardiac Electrophysiology for the Allied Professional | International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners | D |
| Certification for Competency in Cardiac Rhythm Device Therapy for the Allied Professional | International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners | D |
| Certification in Clinical Applications in Perfusion (CAPE) | American Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion | D |
| Certified Cardiac Rehabilitation Professional (CCRP) | American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation | D |
| Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT) | Cardiovascular Credentialing International | D |
| Certified EKG Technician (CET) | National Healthcareer Association | D |
| Certified Pulmonary Function Technologist (CPFT) | National Board for Respiratory Care | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $39,000 |
| Median (50%) | $74,310 |
| High (90%) | $121,350 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $65,862 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $65,574 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $68,117 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $66,950 |
Employability
There are currently 64,500 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 66,900 by 2035, a +3.7% change.
+3.7% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 1 school on Career School App prepare students for a career as Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians, including Cardiovascular Technologist (3).
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).