Radiation Therapists
Overview
Radiation Therapists has a national median salary of $105,310 per year, with +2.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
Work Values
- Relationships
- Support
- Achievement
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
- Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
- Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
- Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
- Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
Work Activities
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Documenting/Recording Information
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Working with Computers
- Getting Information
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Spreadsheet software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Development environment software
- Office suite software
Abilities
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Problem Sensitivity
- Written Comprehension
- Information Ordering
Skills
- Active Listening
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
- Operations Monitoring
- Social Perceptiveness
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service
- English Language
- Medicine and Dentistry
- Physics
- Mathematics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for an associate's degree.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Radiation Therapists:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Medical Dosimetrist (CMD) | Medical Dosimetrist Certification Board | D |
| Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel (IRRSP) | American Society for Nondestructive Testing | D |
| Primary Certification in Radiation Oncology | American Osteopathic Board of Radiology | D |
| Registered Technologist - Radiation Therapy (RTT) | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists | D |
| Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel - X-Ray (IRRSP) | American Society for Nondestructive Testing | I |
| Nuclear Cardiology Technologist (NCT) | Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board | I |
| Registered Technologist - Radiography (RTR) | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists | I |
| Registered Technologist - Sonography (RTS) | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $80,560 |
| Median (50%) | $105,310 |
| High (90%) | $156,710 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $91,317 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $87,942 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $94,575 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $105,192 |
Employability
There are currently 17,400 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 17,900 by 2035, a +2.8% change.
+2.8% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
29 programs at 7 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Radiation Therapists, including Radiologic Technology (29). Showing 24.
- RadiographyCovenant School of Nursing and Allied Health · Lubbock, TXCertificate Of Completion · 74 weeks (about 20 months) — four instructional modules, full time (62 credit hours)
- Associate of Applied Science in Radiologic TechnologyDorsey College · Detroit, MIAssociate Degree · 96 weeks (~24 months)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Nashville, TNAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Imaging SciencesKeiser University · Daytona Beach, FLBachelor Degree · 8 Months
- Radiologic Technologist (AAS)National Polytechnic College · Lakewood, CAAssociate Degree · 100 weeks
- Radiography (RAD)Pima Medical Institute · Las Vegas, NVAssociate Degree · 6 semesters (90 weeks)
- Limited Medical Radiologic Technologist with Medical Assisting SkillsThe College of Health Care Professions · Austin, TXCertificate · 58 weeks (1505 clock hours)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Houston, TXAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Radiologic TechnologyKeiser University · Daytona Beach, FLAssociate Degree · 24 Months
- Radiologic Technologist (AAS) - NevadaNational Polytechnic College · Henderson, NVAssociate Degree · 100 weeks
- Radiography (RAD)Pima Medical Institute · Albuquerque, NMAssociate Degree · 6 semesters (90 weeks)
- Limited Medical Radiologic Technologist with Medical Assisting SkillsThe College of Health Care Professions · San Antonio, TXCertificate · 58 weeks (1505 clock hours)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Landover, MDAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Radiologic TechnologyKeiser University · Clearwater, FLAssociate Degree · 24 Months
- Radiologic Technologist (Diploma)National Polytechnic College · Lakewood, CADiploma · 90 weeks
- Radiography (RAD)Pima Medical Institute · Mesa, AZAssociate Degree · 6 semesters (90 weeks)
- Limited Medical Radiologic Technologist with Medical Assisting SkillsThe College of Health Care Professions · Fort Worth, TXCertificate · 58 weeks (1505 clock hours)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Baton Rouge, LAAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Radiography (RAD)Pima Medical Institute · Chula Vista, CAAssociate Degree · 6 semesters (90 weeks)
- Limited Medical Radiologic Technologist with Medical Assisting SkillsThe College of Health Care Professions · McAllen, TXCertificate · 58 weeks (1505 clock hours)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Columbus, OHAssociate Degree
- Radiography (RAD)Pima Medical Institute · Seattle, WAAssociate Degree · 6 semesters (90 weeks)
- Limited Medical Radiologic Technologist with Medical Assisting SkillsThe College of Health Care Professions · Houston, TXCertificate · 58 weeks (1505 clock hours)
- Radiologic TechnologyFortis College · Cookeville, TNAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).