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Radiation Therapists

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RealisticInvestigativeSocialConventional
$105,310
Median Salary
per year (national)
+2.8%
Job Growth
2025–2035
17,400
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
Associate's degree
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Radiation Therapists has a national median salary of $105,310 per year, with +2.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiation oncologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.

Work Values

  • Relationships
  • Support
  • Achievement

Work Styles

Attention to DetailConcern for OthersDependabilityCooperationIntegrity

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.
  • Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
  • Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
  • Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
  • Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.

Work Activities

  • Assisting and Caring for Others
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Documenting/Recording Information
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Working with Computers
  • Getting Information

Detailed Work Activities

  • Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
  • Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Medical software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Graphics or photo imaging software
  • Development environment software
  • Office suite software

Abilities

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Oral Expression
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Written Comprehension
  • Information Ordering

Skills

  • Active Listening
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Operations Monitoring
  • Social Perceptiveness

Knowledge

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • English Language
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Physics
  • Mathematics

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for an associate's degree.

1.4%
Less than high school diploma
2.2%
High school diploma or equivalent
5%
Some college, no degree
23.1%
Associate's degree
58.4%
Bachelor's degree
9.2%
Master's degree
0.6%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Radiation Therapists:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Certified Medical Dosimetrist (CMD)Medical Dosimetrist Certification BoardD
Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel (IRRSP)American Society for Nondestructive TestingD
Primary Certification in Radiation OncologyAmerican Osteopathic Board of RadiologyD
Registered Technologist - Radiation Therapy (RTT)American Registry of Radiologic TechnologistsD
Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Personnel - X-Ray (IRRSP)American Society for Nondestructive TestingI
Nuclear Cardiology Technologist (NCT)Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification BoardI
Registered Technologist - Radiography (RTR)American Registry of Radiologic TechnologistsI
Registered Technologist - Sonography (RTS)American Registry of Radiologic TechnologistsI

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$80,560
Median (50%)$105,310
High (90%)$156,710

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$91,317
Mid (3–5 yrs)$87,942
Senior (6–8 yrs)$94,575
Expert (8+ yrs)$105,192

Employability

There are currently 17,400 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 17,900 by 2035, a +2.8% change.

+2.8% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

29 programs at 7 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Radiation Therapists, including Radiologic Technology (29). Showing 24.

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).