Pipelayers
Overview
Pipelayers has a national median salary of $49,000 per year, with -3.1% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.
- Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.
- Cut pipes to required lengths.
- Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.
- Cover pipes with earth or other materials.
Work Activities
- Getting Information
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Detailed Work Activities
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Office suite software
- Word processing software
Abilities
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Control Precision
- Oral Comprehension
- Static Strength
- Depth Perception
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Active Listening
- Coordination
- Critical Thinking
- Operations Monitoring
Knowledge
- Building and Construction
- Public Safety and Security
- Engineering and Technology
- Mechanical
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for no formal educational credential.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Pipelayers:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| STAR Plumber Mastery | National Inspection, Testing and Certification Corporation | D |
| STAR Steamfitting-Pipefitting Mastery | National Inspection, Testing and Certification Corporation | D |
| Fluid Power Connector and Conductor (CFPC&C) | International Fluid Power Society | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $37,730 |
| Median (50%) | $49,000 |
| High (90%) | $80,170 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $49,364 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $53,440 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $54,746 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 33,200 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 32,200 by 2035, a -3.1% change.
-3.1% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
20 programs at 9 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Pipelayers, including Plumbing (20).
- PlumbingEmerald Coast Technical College · DeFuniak Springs, FLCertificate · 1,080 clock hours (approximately 37 weeks)
- Plumbing ProgramForgeNow · Lewisville, TXCertificate · 6 weeks
- Plumber ApprenticeshipHoHoKus School of Trade and Technical Sciences · Paterson, NJDiploma · 36 weeks
- Makeup P1, P3, P9, J1, J3 Plumbing CEU (In School)Industrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTContinuing Education · 1 day
- Plumbing I – Introduction to Plumbing SystemsITEC Training & Education Center · Rochester, NYOther · 30 hours over 3.5 or 4 days
- Journeyman Plumber Exam PreparationSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 12 Saturdays
- Plumbing Service ProtocolTotal Tech LLC · Nashville, TNCertificate · 100 clock hours
- PlumbingTraviss Technical College · Lakeland, FLCertificate · 1,080 clock hours
- PlumbingU.S. Career Institute · Fort Collins, COCertificate · 154 clock hours
- P-1 License Exam ReviewIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTContinuing Education · 2 days (Saturday & Sunday)
- Plumbing (Technical) Exam PrepSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 13 Sundays
- P-2 License Exam ReviewIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTContinuing Education · 2 days (Saturday & Sunday)
- Plumbing TechnicianSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Hialeah, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- P-6 License Exam ReviewIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTContinuing Education · 1 day
- Plumbing TechnicianSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- P-7 License Exam ReviewIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTContinuing Education · 2 days (Saturday & Sunday)
- Plumbing Technician (Evening)South Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Plumbing TechnicianIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTCertificate
- Plumbing Technician (Evening)South Florida Institute of Technology · Hialeah, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Plumbing TechnicianIndustrial Management & Training Institute · Waterbury, CTCertificate · 42 weeks (day)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).