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Power Plant Operators

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RealisticConventional
$102,040
Median Salary
per year (national)
-5.1%
Job Growth
2025–2035
29,800
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
High school diploma or equivalent
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Power Plant Operators has a national median salary of $102,040 per year, with -5.1% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Independence

Work Styles

DependabilityAnalytical ThinkingAttention to DetailIntegrityAdaptability/Flexibility

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.
  • Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.
  • Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.
  • Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.
  • Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.

Work Activities

  • Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  • Getting Information
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment

Detailed Work Activities

  • Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Electronic mail software
  • Presentation software
  • Industrial control software
  • Analytical or scientific software
  • Data base user interface and query software

Abilities

  • Oral Comprehension
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Deductive Reasoning
  • Near Vision
  • Oral Expression

Skills

  • Operations Monitoring
  • Operation and Control
  • Critical Thinking
  • Speaking
  • Active Listening

Knowledge

  • Mechanical
  • Public Safety and Security
  • English Language
  • Production and Processing
  • Chemistry

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.

1%
Less than high school diploma
28.2%
High school diploma or equivalent
31.6%
Some college, no degree
17.7%
Associate's degree
17.5%
Bachelor's degree
3.9%
Master's degree
0.1%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Power Plant Operators:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Certified Plant Maintenance Manager (CPMM)Association for Facilities EngineeringD
Certified Plant Supervisor (CPS)Association for Facilities EngineeringD
Certified Power Quality Professional (CPQ)Association of Energy EngineersD
Certified System Operator - Balancing and Interchange (BI)North American Electric Reliability CorporationD
Certified System Operator - Balancing, Interchange, and Transmission System Operator (BT)North American Electric Reliability CorporationD
Certified System Operator - Reliability Coordinator System Operator (RC)North American Electric Reliability CorporationD
Certified System Operator - Transmission System Operator (TO)North American Electric Reliability CorporationD
Public Power Customer Service Manager (PPCSM)American Public Power AssociationD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$61,790
Median (50%)$102,040
High (90%)$131,940

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$67,992
Mid (3–5 yrs)$92,963
Senior (6–8 yrs)$121,948
Expert (8+ yrs)$145,304

Employability

There are currently 29,800 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 28,300 by 2035, a -5.1% change.

-5.1% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

8 programs at 6 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Power Plant Operators, including Industrial Maintenance (8).

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).