Power Plant Operators
Overview
Power Plant Operators has a national median salary of $102,040 per year, with -5.1% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.
- Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.
- Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.
- Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.
- Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
- Getting Information
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Electronic mail software
- Presentation software
- Industrial control software
- Analytical or scientific software
- Data base user interface and query software
Abilities
- Oral Comprehension
- Problem Sensitivity
- Deductive Reasoning
- Near Vision
- Oral Expression
Skills
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Critical Thinking
- Speaking
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- Public Safety and Security
- English Language
- Production and Processing
- Chemistry
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Power Plant Operators:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Plant Maintenance Manager (CPMM) | Association for Facilities Engineering | D |
| Certified Plant Supervisor (CPS) | Association for Facilities Engineering | D |
| Certified Power Quality Professional (CPQ) | Association of Energy Engineers | D |
| Certified System Operator - Balancing and Interchange (BI) | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | D |
| Certified System Operator - Balancing, Interchange, and Transmission System Operator (BT) | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | D |
| Certified System Operator - Reliability Coordinator System Operator (RC) | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | D |
| Certified System Operator - Transmission System Operator (TO) | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | D |
| Public Power Customer Service Manager (PPCSM) | American Public Power Association | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $61,790 |
| Median (50%) | $102,040 |
| High (90%) | $131,940 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $67,992 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $92,963 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $121,948 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $145,304 |
Employability
There are currently 29,800 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 28,300 by 2035, a -5.1% change.
-5.1% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
8 programs at 6 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Power Plant Operators, including Industrial Maintenance (8).
- Industrial Maintenance TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VADiploma · 15 months
- Industrial Manufacturing TechnicianAviation Institute of Maintenance · Charlotte, NCDiploma · 15 months
- Industrial Maintenance and Ammonia Refrigeration TechnologyNorthwest Technical Institute · Springdale, ARDiploma · 2 semesters and 1 summer term
- Advanced Manufacturing and Production TechnologyRIVEROAK Technical College · Live Oak, FLCertificate · 600 clock hours
- Maintenance TechnicianSan Joaquin Valley College · Ontario, CACertificate · 30 weeks
- Advanced Industrial Maintenance TechnologyTulsa Welding School · Irving, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
- Trades Leadership with Specialization in Industrial Maintenance TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VAAssociate Degree · 18 months
- Advanced Industrial Maintenance TechnologyTulsa Welding School · Houston, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).