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Construction and Building Inspectors

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RealisticInvestigativeConventional
$74,690
Median Salary
per year (national)
0%
Job Growth
2025–2035
153,900
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
High school diploma or equivalent
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Construction and Building Inspectors has a national median salary of $74,690 per year, with 0% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Independence
  • Working Conditions

Work Styles

IntegrityAttention to DetailDependabilitySelf-ControlIndependence

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
  • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
  • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
  • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
  • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.

Work Activities

  • Getting Information
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  • Documenting/Recording Information
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Working with Computers
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work

Detailed Work Activities

  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
  • Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
  • Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Word processing software
  • Presentation software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Compliance software
  • Project management software

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Inductive Reasoning
  • Oral Expression
  • Written Comprehension
  • Deductive Reasoning

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Complex Problem Solving

Knowledge

  • Building and Construction
  • Public Safety and Security
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Design

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.

3.1%
Less than high school diploma
26.3%
High school diploma or equivalent
28.8%
Some college, no degree
13.5%
Associate's degree
23.1%
Bachelor's degree
4.6%
Master's degree
0.7%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Construction and Building Inspectors:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Accessibility Inspector/Plans Examiner (AIPE)International Code CouncilD
Architectural Hardware Consultants (AHC)Door and Hardware InstituteD
ASHI Certified Inspector (ACI)American Society of Home InspectorsD
Backflow Prevention Assembly Repairer CertificationInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsD
Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester CertificationInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsD
Backflow Prevention Cross-Connection Control Surveyor CertificationInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsD
Backflow Prevention Program Specialist/Administrator CertificationInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsD
Building AnalystBuilding Performance InstituteD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$47,140
Median (50%)$74,690
High (90%)$114,200

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$59,890
Mid (3–5 yrs)$72,334
Senior (6–8 yrs)$78,938
Expert (8+ yrs)$102,073

Employability

There are currently 153,900 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 153,900 by 2035, a 0% change.

0% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

10 programs at 4 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Construction and Building Inspectors, including Construction & Building (10).

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).