First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
Overview
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers has a national median salary of $74,450 per year, with +1.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers, fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes team or work leaders.
Work Values
- Independence
- Support
- Achievement
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Enforce safety and sanitation regulations.
- Keep records of employees' attendance and hours worked.
- Inspect materials, products, or equipment to detect defects or malfunctions.
- Read and analyze charts, work orders, production schedules, and other records and reports to determine production requirements and to evaluate current production estimates and outputs.
- Plan and establish work schedules, assignments, and production sequences to meet production goals.
Work Activities
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Getting Information
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
- Coaching and Developing Others
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Processing Information
Detailed Work Activities
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
- Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
- Presentation software
- Electronic mail software
- Internet browser software
- Data base user interface and query software
Abilities
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Problem Sensitivity
- Deductive Reasoning
- Speech Clarity
Skills
- Active Listening
- Management of Personnel Resources
- Speaking
- Time Management
- Coordination
Knowledge
- Production and Processing
- Administration and Management
- Personnel and Human Resources
- English Language
- Computers and Electronics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Associate Welding Inspector (CAWI) | American Welding Society | D |
| Certified Plant Maintenance Manager (CPMM) | Association for Facilities Engineering | D |
| Certified Plant Supervisor (CPS) | Association for Facilities Engineering | D |
| Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) | American Welding Society | D |
| Concrete Construction Special Inspector | American Concrete Institute International | D |
| IPC-7721& IPC-7711 Rework, Repair, & Modification of Printed Boards & Electronic Assemblies | Global Electronics Association | D |
| IPC J-STD-001 Requirements for Soldered Electrical & Electronic Assemblies | Global Electronics Association | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Milling: Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $47,130 |
| Median (50%) | $74,450 |
| High (90%) | $108,750 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $63,362 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $72,994 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $80,455 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $104,111 |
Employability
There are currently 679,900 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 692,300 by 2035, a +1.8% change.
+1.8% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
8 programs at 6 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers, including Industrial Maintenance (8).
- Industrial Maintenance TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VADiploma · 15 months
- Industrial Manufacturing TechnicianAviation Institute of Maintenance · Charlotte, NCDiploma · 15 months
- Industrial Maintenance and Ammonia Refrigeration TechnologyNorthwest Technical Institute · Springdale, ARDiploma · 2 semesters and 1 summer term
- Advanced Manufacturing and Production TechnologyRIVEROAK Technical College · Live Oak, FLCertificate · 600 clock hours
- Maintenance TechnicianSan Joaquin Valley College · Ontario, CACertificate · 30 weeks
- Advanced Industrial Maintenance TechnologyTulsa Welding School · Irving, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
- Trades Leadership with Specialization in Industrial Maintenance TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VAAssociate Degree · 18 months
- Advanced Industrial Maintenance TechnologyTulsa Welding School · Houston, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).