Photographers
Overview
Photographers has a national median salary of $44,660 per year, with -0.7% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.
Work Values
- Independence
- Relationships
- Achievement
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.
- Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.
- Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.
- Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.
- Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.
Work Activities
- Working with Computers
- Thinking Creatively
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Selling or Influencing Others
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Scheduling Work and Activities
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Detailed Work Activities
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Data base user interface and query software
- Video creation and editing software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Accounting software
- Web page creation and editing software
Abilities
- Near Vision
- Far Vision
- Oral Expression
- Originality
- Visualization
Skills
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Service Orientation
- Active Learning
- Complex Problem Solving
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service
- Sales and Marketing
- Computers and Electronics
- Administration and Management
- Communications and Media
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Photographers:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Adobe Certified Associate - Adobe Photoshop | Adobe Systems Incorporated | D |
| Digital Imaging - Certified Digital Designer (CDD) | American Design Drafting Association/American Digital Design Association | D |
| Forensic Photography & Imaging Certification | International Association for Identification | D |
| Total Body Photography Certification (TBP) | BioCommunications Association, Inc. - Board of Registry | D |
| Certified Forensic Video Technician (CFVT) | Law Enforcement and Emergency Services Video Association | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $30,820 |
| Median (50%) | $44,660 |
| High (90%) | $91,810 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $42,157 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $60,113 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $72,588 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $108,918 |
Employability
There are currently 145,000 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 144,000 by 2035, a -0.7% change.
-0.7% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
11 programs at 1 school on Career School App prepare students for a career as Photographers, including Photography (11).
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAMaster Degree · 36 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CACertificate · 4 years
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAAssociate Degree · 60 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAAssociate Degree · 60 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAAssociate Degree · 60 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAAssociate Degree · 60 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CABachelor Degree · 120 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CABachelor Degree · 120 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAMaster Degree · 36 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAMaster Degree · 63 units
- PhotographyAcademy of Art University · San Francisco, CAMaster Degree · 63 units
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).