Physical Therapist Assistants
Overview
Physical Therapist Assistants has a national median salary of $68,380 per year, with +23% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.
Work Values
- Relationships
- Support
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
- Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
- Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
- Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
- Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
Work Activities
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Documenting/Recording Information
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Getting Information
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Presentation software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Action games
- Electronic mail software
Abilities
- Oral Expression
- Oral Comprehension
- Speech Clarity
- Speech Recognition
- Near Vision
Skills
- Active Listening
- Monitoring
- Social Perceptiveness
- Speaking
- Active Learning
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service
- Therapy and Counseling
- English Language
- Education and Training
- Psychology
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists an associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for an associate's degree.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Physical Therapist Assistants:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Functional Training Specialty Certification | American Council on Exercise | D |
| National Physical Therapist Assistant Examination (NPTAE) | Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy | D |
| Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction Biofeedback Entry Level Certification | Biofeedback Certification International Alliance | D |
| Physical Therapy Aide (CPTA) | American Education Certification Association | D |
| Physical Therapy Technician Certification (PTTC) | American Medical Certification Association | D |
| Wound Care Certification (WCC) | National Alliance of Wound Care and Ostomy | D |
| Certification in Orthopedic Manual Therapy (COMT) | International Academy of Orthopedic Medicine - US | I |
| Occupational Therapist Registered (OTR) | National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy, Inc. | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $47,750 |
| Median (50%) | $68,380 |
| High (90%) | $89,510 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $59,201 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $61,927 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $66,235 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $79,592 |
Employability
There are currently 114,100 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 140,400 by 2035, a +23% change.
+23% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
12 programs at 5 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Physical Therapist Assistants, including Physical Therapist Assistant (12).
- Physical Therapist AssistantInstitute of Technology · Modesto, CAAssociate Degree · 75 weeks
- Physical Therapist AssistantKeiser University · Fort Lauderdale, FLAssociate Degree · 20 Months
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · Seattle, WAAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Physical Therapy TechnicianThe College of Health Care Professions · McAllen, TXCertificate · 36 weeks (900 clock hours)
- Physical Therapy AideU.S. Career Institute · Fort Collins, COCertificate · 403 clock hours
- Physical Therapist AssistantInstitute of Technology · Clovis, CAAssociate Degree · 75 weeks
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · Mesa, AZAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Physical Therapist AssistantInstitute of Technology · Redding, CAAssociate Degree · 75 weeks
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · Las Vegas, NVAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · Houston, TXAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · San Marcos, CAAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)Pima Medical Institute · Albuquerque, NMAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).