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Surgical Technologists

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RealisticConventional
$64,650
Median Salary
per year (national)
+5%
Job Growth
2025–2035
118,400
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
Postsecondary certificate
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Surgical Technologists has a national median salary of $64,650 per year, with +5% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Achievement

Work Styles

Attention to DetailDependabilitySelf-ControlIntegrityStress Tolerance

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
  • Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.
  • Hand instruments and supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors and cut sutures, and perform other tasks as directed by surgeon during operation.
  • Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.
  • Wash and sterilize equipment, using germicides and sterilizers.

Work Activities

  • Getting Information
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Performing General Physical Activities
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  • Handling and Moving Objects
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Assisting and Caring for Others
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

Detailed Work Activities

  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
  • Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Medical software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Graphics or photo imaging software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Office suite software

Abilities

  • Near Vision
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness
  • Problem Sensitivity
  • Speech Recognition

Skills

  • Monitoring
  • Active Listening
  • Operations Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Service Orientation

Knowledge

  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Education and Training
  • Production and Processing

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.

1.3%
Less than high school diploma
12.3%
High school diploma or equivalent
29.2%
Some college, no degree
42.9%
Associate's degree
11.1%
Bachelor's degree
2.6%
Master's degree
0.6%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Surgical Technologists:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Certified Ambulatory Surgery Technician (CAST)Certification Board for Sterile Processing and DistributionD
Certified Surgical Assistant (CSA)National Commission for the Certification of Surgical AssistantsD
Certified Surgical AssistantAmerican Board of Surgical AssistantsD
Certified Surgical First Assistant (CSFA)National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical AssistingD
Certified Surgical Instrument Specialist (CSIP)Certification Board for Sterile Processing and DistributionD
Certified Surgical Technologist (CST)National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical AssistingD
Ophthalmic Surgical Assisting (OSA)International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in OphthalmologyD
Orthopaedic Technologist-Surgery Certified (OT-SC)National Board for Certification of Orthopaedic TechnololgistsD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$45,940
Median (50%)$64,650
High (90%)$96,940

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$55,619
Mid (3–5 yrs)$58,384
Senior (6–8 yrs)$56,590
Expert (8+ yrs)$70,800

Employability

There are currently 118,400 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 124,300 by 2035, a +5% change.

+5% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

30 programs at 14 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Surgical Technologists, including Surgical Technologist (30). Showing 24.

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).