Surgical Technologists
Overview
Surgical Technologists has a national median salary of $64,650 per year, with +5% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Achievement
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
- Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.
- Hand instruments and supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors and cut sutures, and perform other tasks as directed by surgeon during operation.
- Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.
- Wash and sterilize equipment, using germicides and sterilizers.
Work Activities
- Getting Information
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Detailed Work Activities
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Electronic mail software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Spreadsheet software
- Office suite software
Abilities
- Near Vision
- Oral Comprehension
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Problem Sensitivity
- Speech Recognition
Skills
- Monitoring
- Active Listening
- Operations Monitoring
- Reading Comprehension
- Service Orientation
Knowledge
- Medicine and Dentistry
- English Language
- Customer and Personal Service
- Education and Training
- Production and Processing
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Surgical Technologists:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Ambulatory Surgery Technician (CAST) | Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution | D |
| Certified Surgical Assistant (CSA) | National Commission for the Certification of Surgical Assistants | D |
| Certified Surgical Assistant | American Board of Surgical Assistants | D |
| Certified Surgical First Assistant (CSFA) | National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting | D |
| Certified Surgical Instrument Specialist (CSIP) | Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution | D |
| Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) | National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting | D |
| Ophthalmic Surgical Assisting (OSA) | International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology | D |
| Orthopaedic Technologist-Surgery Certified (OT-SC) | National Board for Certification of Orthopaedic Technololgists | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $45,940 |
| Median (50%) | $64,650 |
| High (90%) | $96,940 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $55,619 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $58,384 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $56,590 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $70,800 |
Employability
There are currently 118,400 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 124,300 by 2035, a +5% change.
+5% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
30 programs at 14 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Surgical Technologists, including Surgical Technologist (30). Showing 24.
- Surgical TechnicianBlake Austin College · Vacaville, CAAssociate Degree · 80 weeks
- Surgical TechnologyContra Costa Medical Career College · Antioch, CAAssociate Degree · 61 weeks
- Associate of Applied Science in Surgical TechnologyDorsey College · Roseville, MIAssociate Degree · 84 weeks (~21 months)
- Surgical TechnologyEastwick College · Ramsey, NJAssociate Degree · 18 months
- Surgical TechnologyFortis College · Orange Park, FLAssociate Degree · 84 weeks
- Surgical TechnologistGraduate America · Addison, TXCertificate · 640 clock hours — 22 weeks full time, 30 weeks part time
- Surgical TechnologyKeiser University · Clearwater, FLAssociate Degree · 20 Months
- Surgical Technology (ST)Pima Medical Institute · Chula Vista, CAAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Associate of Occupational Science in Surgical TechnologyPremiere Career College · Irwindale, CAAssociate Degree · 61 weeks
- Surgical TechnologyRIVEROAK Technical College · Live Oak, FLCertificate · 1,440 clock hours (12 months)
- Surgical TechnicianSouthern Technical College · Port Charlotte, FLAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Surgical TechnologyThe College of Health Care Professions · McAllen, TXAssociate Degree · 80 weeks (2128 clock hours)
- Surgical TechnologyTraviss Technical College · Lakeland, FLCertificate · 1,440 clock hours
- Surgical TechnologyUnitech Training Academy · Alexandria, LADiploma · 8.5 months
- Surgical TechnologyFortis College · Columbus, OHAssociate Degree
- Surgical TechnologyKeiser University · Ocala, FLAssociate Degree · 20 Months
- Surgical Technology (ST)Pima Medical Institute · Tucson, AZAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Surgical TechnologyThe College of Health Care Professions · Houston, TXAssociate Degree · 80 weeks (2128 clock hours)
- Surgical TechnologyUnitech Training Academy · West Monroe, LADiploma · 8.5 months
- Surgical TechnologyFortis College · Richmond, VAAssociate Degree · 84 weeks
- Surgical Technology (ST)Pima Medical Institute · Seattle, WAAssociate Degree · 5 semesters (75 weeks)
- Surgical TechnologyThe College of Health Care Professions · Dallas, TXAssociate Degree · 80 weeks (2128 clock hours)
- Surgical TechnologyFortis College · Cookeville, TNAssociate Degree · 84 weeks
- Surgical TechnologyThe College of Health Care Professions · San Antonio, TXAssociate Degree · 80 weeks (2128 clock hours)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).