Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
Overview
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers has a national median salary of $68,120 per year, with +5.9% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.
Work Values
- Support
- Independence
- Relationships
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Determine the sequence of machine operations, and select the proper cutting tools needed to machine workpieces into the desired shapes.
- Analyze job orders, drawings, blueprints, specifications, printed circuit board pattern films, and design data to calculate dimensions, tool selection, machine speeds, and feed rates.
- Observe machines on trial runs or conduct computer simulations to ensure that programs and machinery will function properly and produce items that meet specifications.
- Write programs in the language of a machine's controller and store programs on media, such as punch tapes, magnetic tapes, or disks.
- Determine reference points, machine cutting paths, or hole locations, and compute angular and linear dimensions, radii, and curvatures.
Work Activities
- Working with Computers
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Getting Information
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
Detailed Work Activities
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Video conferencing software
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
- Object or component oriented development software
Abilities
- Near Vision
- Information Ordering
- Problem Sensitivity
- Perceptual Speed
- Mathematical Reasoning
Skills
- Programming
- Monitoring
- Complex Problem Solving
- Mathematics
- Operations Monitoring
Knowledge
- Production and Processing
- Engineering and Technology
- Mathematics
- Design
- Computers and Electronics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Welding Engineer | American Welding Society | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $47,530 |
| Median (50%) | $68,120 |
| High (90%) | $100,320 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $55,366 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $63,631 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $68,541 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $80,417 |
Employability
There are currently 28,600 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 30,300 by 2035, a +5.9% change.
+5.9% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers, including CNC Machinist (3).
- Associate Degree in Technology in Mechanical EngineeringMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRAssociate Degree · 24 months (8 quarters)
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) MachinistMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,070 clock hours — 31 weeks day / 43 weeks evening
- Tool and Die Maker TechnicianMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRDiploma · 9 months (3 quarters)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).