Machinists
Overview
Machinists has a national median salary of $58,750 per year, with +1% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
Work Values
- Support
- Working Conditions
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.
- Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.
- Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.
- Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.
- Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Getting Information
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Training and Teaching Others
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
- Presentation software
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
- Analytical or scientific software
Abilities
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Finger Dexterity
- Manual Dexterity
- Control Precision
- Deductive Reasoning
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Operations Monitoring
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Mathematics
- Mechanical
- Production and Processing
- Design
- Engineering and Technology
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Machinists:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| CAM Turning Programmer | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Certified Measurement and Verification Professional (CMVP) | Association of Energy Engineers | D |
| Certified Metalworking Fluids Specialist (CMFS) | Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers | D |
| Certified Oil Monitoring Analyst II | Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers | D |
| CNC Lathe Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| EDM II (2-Axis Wire) | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining for Career-Technical Education (SP2) | Safety and Pollution Prevention | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Lathe Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $39,200 |
| Median (50%) | $58,750 |
| High (90%) | $80,010 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $47,274 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $53,627 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $57,251 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $70,609 |
Employability
There are currently 288,300 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 291,200 by 2035, a +1% change.
+1% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Machinists, including CNC Machinist (3).
- Associate Degree in Technology in Mechanical EngineeringMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRAssociate Degree · 24 months (8 quarters)
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) MachinistMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,070 clock hours — 31 weeks day / 43 weeks evening
- Tool and Die Maker TechnicianMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRDiploma · 9 months (3 quarters)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).