Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Overview
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators has a national median salary of $50,690 per year, with -9.4% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials. May also set up and maintain equipment.
Work Values
- Support
- Independence
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.
- Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.
- Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.
- Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.
- Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Getting Information
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Working with Computers
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Video conferencing software
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
- Industrial control software
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Abilities
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Near Vision
- Information Ordering
- Problem Sensitivity
- Control Precision
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Quality Control Analysis
Knowledge
- Mathematics
- Production and Processing
- Mechanical
- English Language
- Engineering and Technology
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Machining Level I - CNC Milling: Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| ISA Certified Control Systems Technician - Level I (CCST) | International Society of Automation | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $38,140 |
| Median (50%) | $50,690 |
| High (90%) | $73,890 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $47,389 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $53,985 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $57,676 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $66,697 |
Employability
There are currently 170,000 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 154,100 by 2035, a -9.4% change.
-9.4% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators, including CNC Machinist (3).
- Associate Degree in Technology in Mechanical EngineeringMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRAssociate Degree · 24 months (8 quarters)
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) MachinistMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,070 clock hours — 31 weeks day / 43 weeks evening
- Tool and Die Maker TechnicianMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRDiploma · 9 months (3 quarters)
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).