Customer Service Representatives
Overview
Customer Service Representatives has a national median salary of $44,770 per year, with -5.3% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services. May handle and resolve general complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, repair, and technical support.
Work Values
- Relationships
- Support
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Confer with customers by telephone or in person to provide information about products or services, take or enter orders, cancel accounts, or obtain details of complaints.
- Keep records of customer interactions or transactions, recording details of inquiries, complaints, or comments, as well as actions taken.
- Check to ensure that appropriate changes were made to resolve customers' problems.
- Contact customers to respond to inquiries or to notify them of claim investigation results or any planned adjustments.
- Resolve customers' service or billing complaints by performing activities such as exchanging merchandise, refunding money, or adjusting bills.
Work Activities
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Working with Computers
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
- Processing Information
- Getting Information
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Training and Teaching Others
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Customer relationship management CRM software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
- Medical software
- Electronic mail software
Abilities
- Oral Comprehension
- Oral Expression
- Speech Clarity
- Speech Recognition
- Problem Sensitivity
Skills
- Active Listening
- Service Orientation
- Speaking
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
Knowledge
- Customer and Personal Service
- English Language
- Administration and Management
- Sales and Marketing
- Mathematics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Customer Service Representatives:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Accredited Customer Service Representative (ACSR) | The Institutes | D |
| Certified Customer Service Specialist (CSS) | ETA International | D |
| Certified Professional BMC FootPrints Service Core 12.x | BMC Software, Inc. | D |
| Certified Service Manager (CSM) | National Electronics Service Dealers Association, Inc. | D |
| Certified Service Manager (CSM) | ETA International | D |
| Customer Service Representative Certification (CSRC) | International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians | D |
| Digital Business Automation | BMC Software, Inc. | D |
| Generative AI Foundations | Pearson | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $31,750 |
| Median (50%) | $44,770 |
| High (90%) | $63,590 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $41,820 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $55,567 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $73,252 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $125,226 |
Employability
There are currently 2,666,000 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 2,524,100 by 2035, a -5.3% change.
-5.3% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
17 programs at 4 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Customer Service Representatives, including Business Administration (17).
- Business AdministrationAsher College · Sacramento, CAAssociate Degree · 82 weeks
- BusinessEastwick College · Nutley, NJAssociate Degree · 18 months
- Asociado en Artes en Administración de EmpresasKeiser University · Fort Lauderdale, FLAssociate Degree · 20 meses
- Business AdministrationSouthern Careers Institute · Austin, TXDiploma · 33 or 48 weeks
- Business AdministrationAsher College · Dallas, TXAssociate Degree · 82 weeks
- BusinessEastwick College · Hackensack, NJAssociate Degree · 18 months
- Business AdministrationKeiser University · Clearwater, FLAssociate Degree · 20 Months
- Business AdministrationAsher College · Sacramento, CAAssociate Degree · 82 weeks
- Business AdministrationKeiser University · Clearwater, FLBachelor Degree · 40 Months
- Business AdministrationAsher College · Las Vegas, NVAssociate Degree · 82 weeks
- Business AdministrationKeiser University · West Palm Beach, FLBachelor Degree · 40 Months
- Business AdministrationKeiser University · West Palm Beach, FLAssociate Degree · 20 Months
- Business Administration (Doctoral)Keiser University · West Palm Beach, FLDoctoral Degree · 44 Months
- Business Administration (Master's)Keiser University · West Palm Beach, FLMaster Degree · 24 Months
- Doctorado en Administración de EmpresasKeiser University · Fort Lauderdale, FLDoctoral Degree
- Licenciatura Administracion de EmpresasKeiser University · Clearwater, FLBachelor Degree · 40 meses
- Maestría en Administración de EmpresasKeiser University · Fort Lauderdale, FLMaster Degree · 24 meses
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).