Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
Overview
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas has a national median salary of $58,620 per year, with +1.6% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.
- Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.
- Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.
- Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.
- Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Training and Teaching Others
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Developing and Building Teams
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Electronic mail software
- Word processing software
Abilities
- Multilimb Coordination
- Control Precision
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Manual Dexterity
- Reaction Time
Skills
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Repairing
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- Mathematics
- English Language
- Education and Training
- Public Safety and Security
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished a bachelor's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Bachelor's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for no formal educational credential.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Digger Derrick Operator | National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators | D |
| Rigger and Signal Person Certification | National Center for Construction Education and Research | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $43,380 |
| Median (50%) | $58,620 |
| High (90%) | $81,800 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $59,672 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | N/A |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | N/A |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 10,700 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 10,900 by 2035, a +1.6% change.
+1.6% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).
- Heavy Equipment and CDL with SafetyDouglas Education Center · Monessen, PADiploma · 12 weeks
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GAAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I and IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 6 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I, II and Mobile CraneHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 9 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).