Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Overview
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators has a national median salary of $59,850 per year, with +4.6% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Learn and follow safety regulations.
- Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
- Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.
- Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
- Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Getting Information
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Electronic mail software
- Facilities management software
- Office suite software
- Operating system software
Abilities
- Control Precision
- Depth Perception
- Multilimb Coordination
- Near Vision
- Far Vision
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Equipment Maintenance
- Operations Monitoring
- Monitoring
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- English Language
- Public Safety and Security
- Mathematics
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Graduate Builder (CGB) | National Association of Home Builders | D |
| Forklift Inspector & Operator | Crane Institute of America | D |
| Forklift Operator | National Safety Council | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator - Compaction Equipment Roller | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Dozer | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Loader | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Motor Grader | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Scraper | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $42,190 |
| Median (50%) | $59,850 |
| High (90%) | $101,090 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $54,508 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $63,028 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $69,989 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $81,071 |
Employability
There are currently 489,500 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 511,800 by 2035, a +4.6% change.
+4.6% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).
- Heavy Equipment and CDL with SafetyDouglas Education Center · Monessen, PADiploma · 12 weeks
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GAAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I and IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 6 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I, II and Mobile CraneHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 9 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).