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Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Construction+4.6% growth
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Realistic
$59,850
Median Salary
per year (national)
+4.6%
Job Growth
2025–2035
489,500
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
High school diploma or equivalent
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators has a national median salary of $59,850 per year, with +4.6% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Working Conditions

Work Styles

DependabilityInitiativeAdaptability/FlexibilityAttention to DetailCooperation

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Learn and follow safety regulations.
  • Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
  • Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.
  • Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
  • Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.

Work Activities

  • Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Getting Information
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Detailed Work Activities

  • Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
  • Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
  • Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Facilities management software
  • Office suite software
  • Operating system software

Abilities

  • Control Precision
  • Depth Perception
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Near Vision
  • Far Vision

Skills

  • Operation and Control
  • Equipment Maintenance
  • Operations Monitoring
  • Monitoring
  • Active Listening

Knowledge

  • Mechanical
  • English Language
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Mathematics
  • Administration and Management

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.

19%
Less than high school diploma
51.7%
High school diploma or equivalent
18%
Some college, no degree
6.7%
Associate's degree
3.8%
Bachelor's degree
0.5%
Master's degree
0.2%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Certified Graduate Builder (CGB)National Association of Home BuildersD
Forklift Inspector & OperatorCrane Institute of AmericaD
Forklift OperatorNational Safety CouncilD
Heavy Equipment Operator - Compaction Equipment RollerNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Heavy Equipment Operator: DozerNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Heavy Equipment Operator: LoaderNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Heavy Equipment Operator: Motor GraderNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Heavy Equipment Operator: ScraperNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$42,190
Median (50%)$59,850
High (90%)$101,090

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$54,508
Mid (3–5 yrs)$63,028
Senior (6–8 yrs)$69,989
Expert (8+ yrs)$81,071

Employability

There are currently 489,500 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 511,800 by 2035, a +4.6% change.

+4.6% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).