Highway Maintenance Workers
Overview
Highway Maintenance Workers has a national median salary of $50,260 per year, with +3.4% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Working Conditions
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.
- Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.
- Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.
- Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.
- Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.
Work Activities
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Getting Information
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Developing and Building Teams
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Presentation software
- Word processing software
- Electronic mail software
- Office suite software
Abilities
- Control Precision
- Multilimb Coordination
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Oral Comprehension
- Problem Sensitivity
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Coordination
- Monitoring
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Public Safety and Security
- English Language
- Transportation
- Building and Construction
- Education and Training
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Highway Maintenance Workers:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certification in Construction Materials Testing - Asphalt | National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies | D |
| Certification in Construction Materials Testing - Concrete Level I | National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies | D |
| Certified Flagger | American Traffic Safety Services Association | D |
| Certified Guardrail Installer (GI) | American Traffic Safety Services Association | D |
| Certified Truck-Mounted Attenuator Operator (TMA) | American Traffic Safety Services Association | D |
| Flagger Instructor Training (FIT) | American Traffic Safety Services Association | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Motor Grader | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Mobile Crane Operator Certification | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $36,230 |
| Median (50%) | $50,260 |
| High (90%) | $71,970 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $45,794 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $57,463 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $61,277 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 161,800 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 167,300 by 2035, a +3.4% change.
+3.4% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
10 programs at 4 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Highway Maintenance Workers, including Construction & Building (10).
- ITEC Construction Technology Training ProgramITEC Training & Education Center · Rochester, NYCertification · 6 weeks, full time
- Building Trades & Construction DesignRidge Technical College · Winter Haven, FLCertificate · 900 clock hours
- Building Construction TechnologySouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Building and Construction TradesTidewater Tech · Norfolk, VADiploma · 33 weeks / 8 months
- Building Construction TechnologySouth Florida Institute of Technology · Hialeah, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Building Construction Technology (Evening)South Florida Institute of Technology · Hialeah, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Building Construction Technology (Evening)South Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLDiploma · 63 weeks
- Florida Business & Finance Exam PrepSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 7 Saturdays
- General, Building, & Residential Contractor (Technical) Exam PrepSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 13 Saturdays
- Roofing (Technical) Exam PrepSouth Florida Institute of Technology · Miami, FLCertificate Of Course Completion · 13 Fridays
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).