Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
Overview
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining has a national median salary of $57,430 per year, with +1% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.
Work Values
- Support
- Independence
- Relationships
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
- Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.
- Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.
- Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.
- Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.
Work Activities
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Getting Information
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Detailed Work Activities
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Electronic mail software
- Presentation software
- Industrial control software
- Spreadsheet software
- Office suite software
Abilities
- Control Precision
- Multilimb Coordination
- Depth Perception
- Manual Dexterity
- Reaction Time
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Monitoring
- Active Learning
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- Building and Construction
- Public Safety and Security
- English Language
- Mathematics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Excavator | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $41,600 |
| Median (50%) | $57,430 |
| High (90%) | $82,400 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $55,536 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $58,447 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $60,039 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $71,254 |
Employability
There are currently 34,700 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 35,000 by 2035, a +1% change.
+1% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).
- Heavy Equipment and CDL with SafetyDouglas Education Center · Monessen, PADiploma · 12 weeks
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GAAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I and IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 6 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I, II and Mobile CraneHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 9 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).