Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Overview
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic has a national median salary of $50,620 per year, with -11.3% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.
Work Values
- Support
- Achievement
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
- Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
- Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
- Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
- Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
Work Activities
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Working with Computers
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
- Training and Teaching Others
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
Detailed Work Activities
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
- Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Object or component oriented development software
- Industrial control software
- Inventory management software
Abilities
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Control Precision
- Near Vision
- Finger Dexterity
- Manual Dexterity
Skills
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Active Listening
- Equipment Maintenance
- Monitoring
Knowledge
- Production and Processing
- Mechanical
- Engineering and Technology
- Education and Training
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| CAM Turning Programmer | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| CNC Lathe Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Level 1 - Welding | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Lathe Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Milling: Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Mill Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Turning: Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - Drill Press I | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $36,670 |
| Median (50%) | $50,620 |
| High (90%) | $69,700 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $48,945 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $58,901 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | N/A |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 16,700 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 14,800 by 2035, a -11.3% change.
-11.3% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, including CNC Machinist (3).
- Associate Degree in Technology in Mechanical EngineeringMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRAssociate Degree · 24 months (8 quarters)
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) MachinistMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,070 clock hours — 31 weeks day / 43 weeks evening
- Tool and Die Maker TechnicianMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRDiploma · 9 months (3 quarters)
Related Careers

This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).