Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Overview
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic has a national median salary of $52,800 per year, with -13.2% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.
Work Values
- Support
- Working Conditions
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Remove workpieces from machines, and check to ensure that they conform to specifications, using measuring instruments such as microscopes, gauges, calipers, and micrometers.
- Verify alignment of workpieces on machines, using measuring instruments such as rules, gauges, or calipers.
- Move controls to set cutting specifications, to position cutting tools and workpieces in relation to each other, and to start machines.
- Observe milling or planing machine operation, and adjust controls to ensure conformance with specified tolerances.
- Select and install cutting tools and other accessories according to specifications, using hand tools or power tools.
Work Activities
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Processing Information
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Getting Information
- Performing General Physical Activities
Detailed Work Activities
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Presentation software
- Object or component oriented development software
- Spreadsheet software
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
Abilities
- Manual Dexterity
- Near Vision
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Control Precision
- Multilimb Coordination
Skills
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Active Listening
Knowledge
- Mechanical
- Production and Processing
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Computers and Electronics
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Autodesk Certified Associate in CAM 2.5 Axis Milling (ACA) | Autodesk, Inc. | D |
| CAM Turning Programmer | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| CNC Lathe Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Level 1 - Welding | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Lathe Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Milling: Programming Setup & Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Mill Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
| Machining Level I - CNC Turning: Operations | National Institute for Metalworking Skills | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $37,840 |
| Median (50%) | $52,800 |
| High (90%) | $81,030 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $41,573 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $45,972 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | N/A |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 12,400 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 10,800 by 2035, a -13.2% change.
-13.2% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
3 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, including CNC Machinist (3).
- Associate Degree in Technology in Mechanical EngineeringMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRAssociate Degree · 24 months (8 quarters)
- Computer Numerical Control (CNC) MachinistMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,070 clock hours — 31 weeks day / 43 weeks evening
- Tool and Die Maker TechnicianMech-Tech College · Caguas, PRDiploma · 9 months (3 quarters)
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).