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Medical Records Specialists

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InvestigativeConventional
$51,140
Median Salary
per year (national)
+7.8%
Job Growth
2025–2035
200,700
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
Postsecondary certificate
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Medical Records Specialists has a national median salary of $51,140 per year, with +7.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.
  • Review records for completeness, accuracy, and compliance with regulations.
  • Scan patients' health records into electronic formats.
  • Resolve or clarify codes or diagnoses with conflicting, missing, or unclear information by consulting with doctors or others or by participating in the coding team's regular meetings.
  • Release information to persons or agencies according to regulations.

Work Activities

  • Getting Information
  • Working with Computers
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
  • Documenting/Recording Information
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work

Detailed Work Activities

  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  • Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Medical software
  • Desktop communications software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Document management software
  • Categorization or classification software

Abilities

  • Written Comprehension
  • Oral Comprehension
  • Near Vision
  • Category Flexibility
  • Information Ordering

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Time Management

Knowledge

  • Administrative
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administration and Management

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.

1.2%
Less than high school diploma
21.4%
High school diploma or equivalent
28.9%
Some college, no degree
25.8%
Associate's degree
17.4%
Bachelor's degree
3.7%
Master's degree
1.5%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Medical Records Specialists:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Board Certified Home Health - Coding (BCHH)National Credentialing Board of Home Health and HospiceD
Certified Ambulatory Surgery Center Coder (CASCC)American Academy of Professional CodersD
Certified Anesthesia and Pain Management Coder (CANPC)American Academy of Professional CodersD
Certified Cardiology Coder (CCC)American Academy of Professional CodersD
Certified Coding Associate (CCA)American Health Information Management AssociationD
Certified Emergency Department Coder (CEDC)American Academy of Professional CodersD
Certified Evaluation and Management Coder (CEMC)American Academy of Professional CodersD
Certified Family Practice Coder (CFPC)American Academy of Professional CodersD

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$37,000
Median (50%)$51,140
High (90%)$81,150

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$53,853
Mid (3–5 yrs)$67,554
Senior (6–8 yrs)$78,832
Expert (8+ yrs)$112,162

Employability

There are currently 200,700 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 216,300 by 2035, a +7.8% change.

+7.8% growth

Video Resources

Training Programs

58 programs at 17 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Medical Records Specialists, including Medical Billing & Coding (58). Showing 24.

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).