Medical Records Specialists
Overview
Medical Records Specialists has a national median salary of $51,140 per year, with +7.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.
- Review records for completeness, accuracy, and compliance with regulations.
- Scan patients' health records into electronic formats.
- Resolve or clarify codes or diagnoses with conflicting, missing, or unclear information by consulting with doctors or others or by participating in the coding team's regular meetings.
- Release information to persons or agencies according to regulations.
Work Activities
- Getting Information
- Working with Computers
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Documenting/Recording Information
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Detailed Work Activities
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Desktop communications software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Document management software
- Categorization or classification software
Abilities
- Written Comprehension
- Oral Comprehension
- Near Vision
- Category Flexibility
- Information Ordering
Skills
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Thinking
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Time Management
Knowledge
- Administrative
- English Language
- Customer and Personal Service
- Computers and Electronics
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a postsecondary certificate as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a postsecondary certificate.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Medical Records Specialists:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Board Certified Home Health - Coding (BCHH) | National Credentialing Board of Home Health and Hospice | D |
| Certified Ambulatory Surgery Center Coder (CASCC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
| Certified Anesthesia and Pain Management Coder (CANPC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
| Certified Cardiology Coder (CCC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
| Certified Coding Associate (CCA) | American Health Information Management Association | D |
| Certified Emergency Department Coder (CEDC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
| Certified Evaluation and Management Coder (CEMC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
| Certified Family Practice Coder (CFPC) | American Academy of Professional Coders | D |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $37,000 |
| Median (50%) | $51,140 |
| High (90%) | $81,150 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $53,853 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $67,554 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $78,832 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $112,162 |
Employability
There are currently 200,700 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 216,300 by 2035, a +7.8% change.
+7.8% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
58 programs at 17 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Medical Records Specialists, including Medical Billing & Coding (58). Showing 24.
- Professional Coder PLUSAcademy of Allied Health Careers · Chattanooga, TNCertificate Of Completion · 20 weeks
- Medical Billing and CodingAll-State Career School · Baltimore, MDDiploma · 36 weeks (780 contact hours)
- Medical Billing & CodingAsher College · Sacramento, CACertificate · 45 weeks
- Medical BillingBlackstone Career Institute · Allentown, PACertificate · 3–6 months
- Medical Billing and CodingCompass Career College · Hammond, LACertificate Of Completion · 48 weeks
- Medical Administration and BillingDorsey College · Roseville, MIDiploma · 48 weeks (~12 months)
- Health Science (Health Information Technology Concentration)Eastwick College · Nutley, NJAssociate Degree · 15 months
- Medical Billing And CodingFortis College · Lawrenceville, NJCertificate · 48 weeks
- Professional CoderGraduate America · Addison, TXCertificate · 640 clock hours — 22 weeks full time, 30 weeks part time
- Asociado en Codificación y Facturación MédicaKeiser University · Fort Lauderdale, FLAssociate Degree
- Medical Billing and Coding (MBC)Pima Medical Institute · Mesa, AZCertificate · 36 weeks (5-day schedule)
- Medical Coder/BillerRidge Technical College · Winter Haven, FLCertificate · 1,110 clock hours
- Medical Billing and CodingSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · Brownsville, TXDiploma · 15 months
- Medical Billing and Coding SpecialistSouthern Careers Institute · Austin, TXDiploma · 36 or 51 weeks
- Coding and Revenue Cycle ManagementThe College of Health Care Professions · Houston, TXAssociate Degree · 96 weeks
- Health Information TechnologyU.S. Career Institute · Fort Collins, COAssociate Degree · 62 semester credits / four semesters
- Health Sciences - Medical Office and Billing SpecialistUltimate Medical Academy · Tampa, FLAssociate Of Science Or State-Dependent Associate Of Applied Science · 70 weeks
- Medical Billing & CodingAsher College · Dallas, TXCertificate · 45 weeks
- Medical CodingBlackstone Career Institute · Allentown, PACertificate · 3–6 months
- Medical Administration and BillingDorsey College · Detroit, MIDiploma · 48 weeks (~12 months)
- Medical Billing and CodingEastwick College · Hackensack, NJCertificate · 9 months
- Medical Billing And CodingFortis College · Landover, MDCertificate · 48 weeks
- Medical Administrative Billing & CodingKeiser University · West Palm Beach, FLAssociate Degree · 18 Months
- Medical Billing and CodingSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · McAllen, TXDiploma · 15 months
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).