Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
Overview
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters has a national median salary of $51,330 per year, with -6.2% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products.
Work Values
- Support
- Working Conditions
- Relationships
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.
- Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.
- Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.
- Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.
- Tack-weld fitted parts together.
Work Activities
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Getting Information
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Training and Teaching Others
Detailed Work Activities
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Electronic mail software
- Office suite software
- Word processing software
Abilities
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- Near Vision
- Control Precision
- Manual Dexterity
- Multilimb Coordination
Skills
- Active Listening
- Critical Thinking
- Reading Comprehension
- Speaking
- Monitoring
Knowledge
- Mathematics
- Production and Processing
- Mechanical
- English Language
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for a high school diploma or equivalent.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Principles and Practice of Engineering - Structural (PE-S) | National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying | D |
| Structural Sheetmetal Assembly | Snap-on Industrial | D |
| Certified Metalworking Fluids Specialist (CMFS) | Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers | I |
| Welding Inspection and Metallurgy Professional (API 577) | American Petroleum Institute | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $37,960 |
| Median (50%) | $51,330 |
| High (90%) | $72,280 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $56,444 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $71,373 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $74,725 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 52,300 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to change to 49,000 by 2035, a -6.2% change.
-6.2% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
82 programs at 27 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters, including Welding (82). Showing 24.
- Advanced Welding TechnologyAdvanced Career Institute · Bakersfield, CACertificate Of Completion · 38 weeks
- Maritime Welding TechnologyAdvanced Technology Institute · Virginia Beach, VADiploma · 15 months
- Welding TechnicianAll-State Career School · Essington, PADiploma · 48 weeks (960 contact hours)
- Welding — DVDAmerican Gunsmithing Institute · Napa, CACertificate Of Completion · Up to 12 months
- WeldingAustin Career Institute · Austin, TXDiploma · 30 weeks
- Combination WeldingAviation Institute of Maintenance · Duluth, GACertificate · 8 months
- Structural and Pipe WeldingElite Welding Academy · Cincinnati, OHCertificate · 1000 clock hours / 26 weeks day or 44 weeks night
- Welding TechnologyEmerald Coast Technical College · DeFuniak Springs, FLCertificate · 1,050 clock hours (approximately 36 weeks)
- Welding TechnicianFortis College · Cuyahoga Falls, OHDiploma · 48 weeks
- Structural Plate Welding (AWS D1.1)HoHoKus School of Trade and Technical Sciences · Paterson, NJDiploma · 24 weeks
- Combination PlateIndustrial Welding Academy · Beaumont, TXCertificate · 192 clock hours — 12 weeks
- Welding and Fabrication Technology with PipeLincoln Tech · South Plainfield, NJCertificate · 42 weeks
- Technology in Industrial WeldingMech-Tech College · Bayamón, PRDiploma · 12 months (4 quarters)
- Combination WeldingMT Training Center · DeSoto, TXCertificate Of Completion · 1,210 clock hours — 35 weeks day / 49 weeks evening
- Welding TechnologyPenn Commercial Business/Technical School · Washington, PADiploma · 12 months
- Welding TechnologyRadford M. Locklin Technical College · Milton, FLCertificate · 1,050 clock hours
- Welding TechnologyRidge Technical College · Winter Haven, FLCertificate · 1,050 clock hours
- Welding TechnologyRIVEROAK Technical College · Live Oak, FLCertificate · 1,050 clock hours
- Welding TechnicianRosedale Technical College · Pittsburgh, PADiploma · 2 semesters of 16 weeks
- Combination WeldingSouth Texas Vocational Technical Institute · Weslaco, TXDiploma · 10 months
- WeldingSouthern Careers Institute · Austin, TXDiploma · 27 weeks
- Welding TechnologySouthern Technical College · Auburndale, FLAssociate Degree · 72 weeks
- Combination WeldingTidewater Tech · Norfolk, VADiploma · 33 weeks / 8 months
- Welding TechnologyTraviss Technical College · Lakeland, FLCertificate · 1,050 clock hours
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).