Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Overview
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria has a national median salary of $37,450 per year, with +2.8% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.
Work Values
- Relationships
- Support
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
- Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
- Rotate and store food supplies.
- Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
- Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.
Work Activities
- Getting Information
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Assisting and Caring for Others
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Detailed Work Activities
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Point of sale POS software
- Word processing software
- Analytical or scientific software
Abilities
- Near Vision
- Oral Expression
- Category Flexibility
- Deductive Reasoning
- Information Ordering
Skills
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Monitoring
- Operations Monitoring
- Quality Control Analysis
- Service Orientation
Knowledge
- English Language
- Food Production
- Customer and Personal Service
- Mathematics
- Administration and Management
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for no formal educational credential.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Certified Culinarian (CC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | D |
| Certified Fundamentals Cook (CFC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | D |
| Certified Fundamentals Pastry Cook (CFPC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | D |
| Certified Pastry Culinarian (CPC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | D |
| ServSafe Allergens | National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation | D |
| Certified Correctional Foodservice Professional (ACFSA) | American Correctional Food Service Association | I |
| Certified Master Chef (CMC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | I |
| Certified Working Pastry Chef (CWPC) | American Culinary Federation, Inc. | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $28,480 |
| Median (50%) | $37,450 |
| High (90%) | $49,670 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $34,057 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $42,047 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | N/A |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | N/A |
Employability
There are currently 454,000 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 466,600 by 2035, a +2.8% change.
+2.8% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
12 programs at 10 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria, including Culinary Arts (12).
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityCharlotte Technical College · Port Charlotte, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours — about 36 weeks
- Culinary ArtsDorsey College · Roseville, MIDiploma · 48 weeks (~12 months)
- Culinary ArtsKeiser University · Melbourne, FLAssociate Degree · 24 Months
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityRadford M. Locklin Technical College · Milton, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityRidge Technical College · Winter Haven, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityRIVEROAK Technical College · Live Oak, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours (1 year and 6 months)
- Professional Culinary ProgramThe Culinary School of Fort Worth · Fort Worth, TXCertificate · 36 weeks
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityTraviss Technical College · Lakeland, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityTreasure Coast Technical College · Vero Beach, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours — 11 months
- Professional Culinary Arts & HospitalityWithlacoochee Technical College · Inverness, FLCertificate · 1,200 clock hours
- STEEL ProgramRidge Technical College · Winter Haven, FLCertificate · Two years
- Professional Culinary Program (Evening)The Culinary School of Fort Worth · Fort Worth, TXCertificate · 36 weeks
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).