Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
Overview
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators has a national median salary of $46,420 per year, with +1.5% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.
Description
Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.
Work Values
- Support
- Relationships
- Independence
Work Styles
Responsibilities
Tasks
- Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.
- Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.
- Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.
- Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.
- Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.
Work Activities
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
- Getting Information
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Detailed Work Activities
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
T-A-S-K
Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge
Technology Skills
- Spreadsheet software
- Inventory management software
- Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
- Electronic mail software
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software
Abilities
- Control Precision
- Multilimb Coordination
- Far Vision
- Response Orientation
- Manual Dexterity
Skills
- Operation and Control
- Operations Monitoring
- Coordination
- Equipment Maintenance
- Time Management
Knowledge
- Mathematics
- English Language
- Production and Processing
- Transportation
- Customer and Personal Service
Education
Education Levels of Current Workers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for no formal educational credential.
Certificates
Certifications applicable to Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators:
| Certificate name | Certifying Organization | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Backhoe | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Heavy Equipment Operator: Forklift | National Center for Construction Education and Research | D |
| Lift Director-Mobile Cranes (MLD) | National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators | I |
| Train-The-Trainer Forklift Operator | Crane Institute of America | I |
Income & Employability
Income Percentile
The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.
| Low (10%) | $36,840 |
| Median (50%) | $46,420 |
| High (90%) | $62,520 |
Income by Experience
How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).
| Entry (0–2 yrs) | $44,966 |
| Mid (3–5 yrs) | $45,805 |
| Senior (6–8 yrs) | $48,254 |
| Expert (8+ yrs) | $43,518 |
Employability
There are currently 765,200 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 776,300 by 2035, a +1.5% change.
+1.5% growthVideo Resources
Training Programs
9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).
- Heavy Equipment and CDL with SafetyDouglas Education Center · Monessen, PADiploma · 12 weeks
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GAAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy EquipmentHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKAssociate Of Occupational Science · 24 months (eight 10-week terms)
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Stonecrest, GACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I and IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 6 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level I, II and Mobile CraneHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · Oklahoma City, OKCertificate · 9 weeks
- Heavy Equipment Operations – Level IIHeavy Equipment Colleges of America · San Bernardino, CACertificate · 3 weeks
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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).
Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.
Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.
Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).