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Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

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Realistic
$46,420
Median Salary
per year (national)
+1.5%
Job Growth
2025–2035
765,200
Jobs Today
2025
🎓
Typical Entry-Level Education
No formal educational credential
OverviewResponsibilitiesT-A-S-KEducationIncome & EmployabilityVideoTraining ProgramsRelated Careers

Overview

Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators has a national median salary of $46,420 per year, with +1.5% projected job growth from 2025–2035. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation.

Description

Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.

Work Values

  • Support
  • Relationships
  • Independence

Work Styles

Self-ControlAttention to DetailDependabilityStress ToleranceIntegrity

Responsibilities

Tasks

  • Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.
  • Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.
  • Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.
  • Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.
  • Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.

Work Activities

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Handling and Moving Objects
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
  • Performing General Physical Activities
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
  • Getting Information
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Detailed Work Activities

  • Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
  • Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
  • Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
  • Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

T-A-S-K

Technology, Abilities, Skills & Knowledge

Technology Skills

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Inventory management software
  • Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software

Abilities

  • Control Precision
  • Multilimb Coordination
  • Far Vision
  • Response Orientation
  • Manual Dexterity

Skills

  • Operation and Control
  • Operations Monitoring
  • Coordination
  • Equipment Maintenance
  • Time Management

Knowledge

  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Production and Processing
  • Transportation
  • Customer and Personal Service

Education

Education Levels of Current Workers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation. The chart below shows the highest level of education held by people already working in this field, ages 25 and older. It includes workers who earned more education than the job requires and workers who entered the field under earlier requirements, so the largest bar is not the entry requirement. For example, if someone finished an associate's degree and then started working in this field, they are counted under “Associate's degree” here, but the job itself typically asks for no formal educational credential.

20.1%
Less than high school diploma
51.9%
High school diploma or equivalent
18.4%
Some college, no degree
5.4%
Associate's degree
3.5%
Bachelor's degree
0.5%
Master's degree
0.2%
Doctoral or professional degree

Certificates

Certifications applicable to Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators:

Certificate nameCertifying OrganizationType
Heavy Equipment Operator: BackhoeNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Heavy Equipment Operator: ForkliftNational Center for Construction Education and ResearchD
Lift Director-Mobile Cranes (MLD)National Commission for the Certification of Crane OperatorsI
Train-The-Trainer Forklift OperatorCrane Institute of AmericaI

Income & Employability

Income Percentile

The median (50th percentile) is the middle wage; 10% earn less than the low figure and 10% earn more than the high figure.

Low (10%)$36,840
Median (50%)$46,420
High (90%)$62,520

Income by Experience

How pay typically grows from entry level (0–2 yrs) to expert (8+ yrs).

Entry (0–2 yrs)$44,966
Mid (3–5 yrs)$45,805
Senior (6–8 yrs)$48,254
Expert (8+ yrs)$43,518

Employability

There are currently 765,200 jobs in this career path (2025). That number is projected to grow to 776,300 by 2035, a +1.5% change.

+1.5% growth

Video Resources

Watch the career video →

Training Programs

9 programs at 2 schools on Career School App prepare students for a career as Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators, including Heavy Equipment Operation (9).

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This site incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). O*NET® is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Certification, licence and career video information is sourced from CareerOneStop, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) and the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Wage, employment and outlook figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) and the Employment Projections program. Figures describe the occupation, not any particular program or graduate.

Career cluster definitions are from Advance CTE.

Pay-by-experience bands are from Lightcast (as recent as July 2025).